Since tomorrow is Thanksgiving, it seems only fitting that this post be dedicated to the holiday. As Christians the act of thanksgiving, or giving thanks, is essential in our relationship with God. Just the very definition of the word implies that the Universal Giver is on the receiving end of the thanksgiving. Something that may not be well-known to Christians is that this holiday was actually established in the United States as a Christian holiday. This post will, hopefully, do two things: Explain the history of the Thanksgiving holiday, and explain the importance of giving thanks in the Christian life.
The History of Thanksgiving Day in the U.S.
Most of us who grew up in the United States learned that the first Thanksgiving was between the Pilgrims and the Native Americans. Although there was a feast between these two peoples, it is poorly documented and not very relevant to the Thanksgiving we have today (sorry to ruin your childhood). In fact, days of thanksgiving were common among Christians and were usually accompanied with days of fasting. Whenever a calamity or tribulation would occur, the Christians would fast, and when deliverance would come, they would celebrate with a feast of Thanksgiving.
The first nationally recognized day of Thanksgiving was instituted by the first President, George Washington. In 1789, Representative Elias Boudinot wanted to establish a national day of thanksgiving. He told Washington:
[I] could not think of letting the session pass over without offering an opportunity to all citizens of the United States of joining with one voice, in returning to Almighty God their sincere thanks for the many blessings he had poured down upon them.
President Washington agreed and established November 26, 1789 as a day of nationwide celebration for Thanksgiving and “as a day of public thanksgiving and prayer to be observed by acknowledging with grateful hearts the many and signal favours of Almighty God” (source). Later on this day was celebrated by many states at different times, and it wasn’t until President Abraham Lincoln’s time that it became an official holiday celebrated on the same day for all states (in an effort to unite the North and South) on the last Thursday of November. Later, President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939 moved it to the fourth Thursday of November for the purpose of giving merchants more time to sell goods before the Christmas holiday.
Therefore, it can be seen that at its origin, days of thanksgiving are a Christian custom, and the national Thanksgiving Day here in the U.S. was originally established as a day when Americans would unite to give thanks to God.
The Importance of Christian Thanksgiving
It is undeniable that thanksgiving to God is an important concept to Christians. In the Old Testament, Leviticus 7:12-15 describes how the Jews used to offer a thanksgiving offering in the temple. Not only that, but all throughout the psalms, there are many instances of giving thanks, one example of which is Psalm 92 (91 LXX). In the New Testament, there are also a multitude of examples of giving thanks to God, but suffice it to say that St. Paul starts every one of his letters (except Hebrews) with some sort of thanksgiving to God. An example is Romans 1:8.
In the Coptic Orthodox Church as well, we start every prayer with “The Prayer of Thanksgiving” (chanted, with lyrics). In the Coptic tradition as well, if it is a leap year, the leap day is dedicated as a day of Thanksgiving to God. Other than this, the underlying emotion or feeling in most Christian feasts, hymns, praises, prayers, etc. is a feeling of thankfulness. For example, on Easter, we are thankful that Christ rose from the dead for us, conquering death and giving us life and hope. The truth of the matter is, every Christian activity must be accompanied with thankfulness to God.
As our liturgy says, “We thank God for everything, concerning everything, and in everything.”
In the Coptic tradition, the congregants, whenever giving thanks perform a hand movement that some may not know the meaning to. Most Copts will know what I’m talking about, but for the non-Copts, I will try to explain (forgive me if I fail). The Copts, when saying the word thanks, will make a hand gesture sort of like this and kiss their hands, then they will flip their hands so that their pointer fingers are parallel and touching and kiss the back of their hands. This gesture is supposed to symbolize the words quoted from the liturgy in the paragraph above. The first gesture symbolizes that we thank God for what he has given us. That’s why the hands look like they’re waiting for something to be put in them. The second gesture is supposed to symbolize giving thanks to God for the things he has kept away from us or prevented us from. That is why we kiss the back of the hands, as if we are telling something or someone to keep away from us. The reason I went through the trouble of attempting to explain this little ritual is that in it we can see the true Christian faith. We can see that the Christian accepts everything God gives him/her with thankfulness and everything that God hasn’t given him/her with thankfulness. The thankful Christian is one that understands that everything God does is for the Christian’s benefit whether it be trials or triumphs, curses or blessings, persecution or praise.
Therefore, having said all this, let us celebrate Thanksgiving Day the Christian way. When we see all the delectable food and our family, friends, and loved ones gathered around the table with us, let us recognize these blessings from God and always be thankful for everything he has given us and kept away from us.